OpenML
Supervised Classification on banknote-authentication

Supervised Classification on banknote-authentication

Task 10093 Supervised Classification banknote-authentication 91909 runs submitted
0 likes downloaded by 2 people , 2 total downloads 0 issues
Visibility: Public
  • OpenML-CC18 OpenML100 study_107 study_123 study_14 study_50 study_7 study_98 study_99
Issue #Downvotes for this reason By


Metric:

91909 Runs

Fetching data
Note: Chart is limited to the 100 best flows, and the 100 best runs for each flow.
Fetching data
Search runs in more detail
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9251, f_measure: 0.88, kappa: 0.7581, kb_relative_information_score: 0.6434, mean_absolute_error: 0.1895, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.8819, predictive_accuracy: 0.8797, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.8797, relative_absolute_error: 0.3838, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.3108, root_relative_squared_error: 0.6255,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9999, f_measure: 0.9964, kappa: 0.9926, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9925, mean_absolute_error: 0.0037, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9964, predictive_accuracy: 0.9964, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9964, relative_absolute_error: 0.0075, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.057, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1148,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9978, kappa: 0.9956, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9953, mean_absolute_error: 0.0023, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9978, predictive_accuracy: 0.9978, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9978, relative_absolute_error: 0.0047, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.046, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0926,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9998, f_measure: 0.9956, kappa: 0.9911, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9739, mean_absolute_error: 0.0159, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9956, predictive_accuracy: 0.9956, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9956, relative_absolute_error: 0.0322, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0584, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1176,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9971, kappa: 0.9941, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9925, mean_absolute_error: 0.0041, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9971, predictive_accuracy: 0.9971, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9971, relative_absolute_error: 0.0083, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0415, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0835,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9971, kappa: 0.9941, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9939, mean_absolute_error: 0.0031, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9971, predictive_accuracy: 0.9971, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9971, relative_absolute_error: 0.0063, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0437, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0879,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9964, kappa: 0.9926, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9872, mean_absolute_error: 0.0074, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9964, predictive_accuracy: 0.9964, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9964, relative_absolute_error: 0.015, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0478, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0961,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9256, f_measure: 0.88, kappa: 0.7581, kb_relative_information_score: 0.6435, mean_absolute_error: 0.1895, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.8819, predictive_accuracy: 0.8797, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.8797, relative_absolute_error: 0.3836, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.3106, root_relative_squared_error: 0.6251,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9999, f_measure: 0.9949, kappa: 0.9897, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9902, mean_absolute_error: 0.0049, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9949, predictive_accuracy: 0.9949, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9949, relative_absolute_error: 0.0099, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0634, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1276,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9999, f_measure: 0.9971, kappa: 0.9941, kb_relative_information_score: 0.966, mean_absolute_error: 0.0211, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9971, predictive_accuracy: 0.9971, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9971, relative_absolute_error: 0.0427, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0608, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1223,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9993, f_measure: 0.9825, kappa: 0.9646, kb_relative_information_score: 0.8869, mean_absolute_error: 0.0671, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9826, predictive_accuracy: 0.9825, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9825, relative_absolute_error: 0.1359, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1242, root_relative_squared_error: 0.25,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9998, f_measure: 0.9964, kappa: 0.9926, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9923, mean_absolute_error: 0.0038, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9964, predictive_accuracy: 0.9964, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9964, relative_absolute_error: 0.0078, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0569, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1144,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9251, f_measure: 0.88, kappa: 0.7581, kb_relative_information_score: 0.6434, mean_absolute_error: 0.1895, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.8819, predictive_accuracy: 0.8797, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.8797, relative_absolute_error: 0.3838, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.3108, root_relative_squared_error: 0.6255,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9998, f_measure: 0.9927, kappa: 0.9853, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9512, mean_absolute_error: 0.0297, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9927, predictive_accuracy: 0.9927, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9927, relative_absolute_error: 0.0602, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.076, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1529,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9999, f_measure: 0.9971, kappa: 0.9941, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9941, mean_absolute_error: 0.003, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9971, predictive_accuracy: 0.9971, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9971, relative_absolute_error: 0.006, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0493, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0992,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9971, kappa: 0.9941, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9939, mean_absolute_error: 0.0031, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9971, predictive_accuracy: 0.9971, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9971, relative_absolute_error: 0.0062, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0498, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1002,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9998, f_measure: 0.9956, kappa: 0.9911, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9476, mean_absolute_error: 0.0324, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9956, predictive_accuracy: 0.9956, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9956, relative_absolute_error: 0.0656, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0767, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1543,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9999, f_measure: 0.9964, kappa: 0.9926, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9923, mean_absolute_error: 0.0041, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9964, predictive_accuracy: 0.9964, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9964, relative_absolute_error: 0.0083, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0452, root_relative_squared_error: 0.091,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9999, f_measure: 0.9978, kappa: 0.9956, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9814, mean_absolute_error: 0.0114, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9978, predictive_accuracy: 0.9978, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9978, relative_absolute_error: 0.0231, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.05, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1007,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9997, f_measure: 0.9927, kappa: 0.9852, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9223, mean_absolute_error: 0.0481, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9927, predictive_accuracy: 0.9927, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9927, relative_absolute_error: 0.0974, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0909, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1829,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9999, f_measure: 0.9978, kappa: 0.9956, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9949, mean_absolute_error: 0.0026, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9978, predictive_accuracy: 0.9978, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9978, relative_absolute_error: 0.0052, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.046, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0925,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9978, kappa: 0.9956, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9948, mean_absolute_error: 0.0026, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9978, predictive_accuracy: 0.9978, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9978, relative_absolute_error: 0.0053, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0459, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0923,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9985, kappa: 0.997, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9947, mean_absolute_error: 0.0029, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9985, predictive_accuracy: 0.9985, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9985, relative_absolute_error: 0.0059, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0378, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0761,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9973, f_measure: 0.9774, kappa: 0.9543, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9474, mean_absolute_error: 0.0272, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9774, predictive_accuracy: 0.9774, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9774, relative_absolute_error: 0.0552, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1274, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2563,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9985, kappa: 0.997, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9962, mean_absolute_error: 0.0019, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9985, predictive_accuracy: 0.9985, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9985, relative_absolute_error: 0.0039, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0395, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0796,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9974, f_measure: 0.9781, kappa: 0.9557, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9461, mean_absolute_error: 0.0279, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9781, predictive_accuracy: 0.9781, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9781, relative_absolute_error: 0.0564, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1302, root_relative_squared_error: 0.262,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9999, f_measure: 0.9971, kappa: 0.9941, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9938, mean_absolute_error: 0.0031, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9971, predictive_accuracy: 0.9971, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9971, relative_absolute_error: 0.0062, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.054, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1086,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9978, kappa: 0.9956, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9956, mean_absolute_error: 0.0022, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9978, predictive_accuracy: 0.9978, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9978, relative_absolute_error: 0.0045, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0408, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0821,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9964, kappa: 0.9926, kb_relative_information_score: 0.993, mean_absolute_error: 0.0034, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9964, predictive_accuracy: 0.9964, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9964, relative_absolute_error: 0.0069, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0512, root_relative_squared_error: 0.103,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9999, f_measure: 0.9956, kappa: 0.9911, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9912, mean_absolute_error: 0.0043, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9956, predictive_accuracy: 0.9956, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9956, relative_absolute_error: 0.0088, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0624, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1256,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9999, f_measure: 0.9971, kappa: 0.9941, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9858, mean_absolute_error: 0.0084, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9971, predictive_accuracy: 0.9971, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9971, relative_absolute_error: 0.0169, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0473, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0953,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9964, kappa: 0.9926, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9925, mean_absolute_error: 0.0037, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9964, predictive_accuracy: 0.9964, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9964, relative_absolute_error: 0.0075, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0596, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1199,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9972, f_measure: 0.9971, kappa: 0.9941, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9941, mean_absolute_error: 0.0029, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9971, predictive_accuracy: 0.9971, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9971, relative_absolute_error: 0.0059, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.054, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1087,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9997, f_measure: 0.9949, kappa: 0.9897, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9494, mean_absolute_error: 0.0309, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9949, predictive_accuracy: 0.9949, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9949, relative_absolute_error: 0.0627, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0787, root_relative_squared_error: 0.1585,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 0.9971, kappa: 0.9941, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9946, mean_absolute_error: 0.0027, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9971, predictive_accuracy: 0.9971, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9971, relative_absolute_error: 0.0055, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0422, root_relative_squared_error: 0.085,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.7733, f_measure: 0.8445, kappa: 0.6975, kb_relative_information_score: 0.6854, mean_absolute_error: 0.1546, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.8846, predictive_accuracy: 0.8455, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.8455, relative_absolute_error: 0.313, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.3925, root_relative_squared_error: 0.7899,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9823, f_measure: 0.9804, kappa: 0.9603, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9599, mean_absolute_error: 0.0197, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9812, predictive_accuracy: 0.9803, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9803, relative_absolute_error: 0.0398, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1403, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2823,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9843, f_measure: 0.9825, kappa: 0.9647, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9644, mean_absolute_error: 0.0175, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9832, predictive_accuracy: 0.9825, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9825, relative_absolute_error: 0.0354, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1323, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2662,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9823, f_measure: 0.9804, kappa: 0.9603, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9599, mean_absolute_error: 0.0197, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9812, predictive_accuracy: 0.9803, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9803, relative_absolute_error: 0.0398, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1403, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2823,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9829, f_measure: 0.9811, kappa: 0.9618, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9614, mean_absolute_error: 0.019, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9818, predictive_accuracy: 0.981, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.981, relative_absolute_error: 0.0384, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1377, root_relative_squared_error: 0.277,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9843, f_measure: 0.9825, kappa: 0.9647, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9644, mean_absolute_error: 0.0175, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9832, predictive_accuracy: 0.9825, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9825, relative_absolute_error: 0.0354, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1323, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2662,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.998, f_measure: 0.9978, kappa: 0.9956, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9955, mean_absolute_error: 0.0022, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9978, predictive_accuracy: 0.9978, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9978, relative_absolute_error: 0.0044, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0468, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0941,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9987, f_measure: 0.9985, kappa: 0.997, kb_relative_information_score: 0.997, mean_absolute_error: 0.0015, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9985, predictive_accuracy: 0.9985, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9985, relative_absolute_error: 0.003, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.0382, root_relative_squared_error: 0.0768,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9823, f_measure: 0.9804, kappa: 0.9603, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9599, mean_absolute_error: 0.0197, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9812, predictive_accuracy: 0.9803, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9803, relative_absolute_error: 0.0398, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1403, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2823,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9829, f_measure: 0.9811, kappa: 0.9618, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9614, mean_absolute_error: 0.019, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9818, predictive_accuracy: 0.981, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.981, relative_absolute_error: 0.0384, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1377, root_relative_squared_error: 0.277,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9849, f_measure: 0.9833, kappa: 0.9662, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9659, mean_absolute_error: 0.0168, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9838, predictive_accuracy: 0.9832, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9832, relative_absolute_error: 0.0339, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1295, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2606,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9829, f_measure: 0.9811, kappa: 0.9618, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9614, mean_absolute_error: 0.019, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9818, predictive_accuracy: 0.981, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.981, relative_absolute_error: 0.0384, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1377, root_relative_squared_error: 0.277,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9829, f_measure: 0.9811, kappa: 0.9618, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9614, mean_absolute_error: 0.019, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9818, predictive_accuracy: 0.981, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.981, relative_absolute_error: 0.0384, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1377, root_relative_squared_error: 0.277,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9587, f_measure: 0.9542, kappa: 0.908, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9065, mean_absolute_error: 0.0459, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9584, predictive_accuracy: 0.9541, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9541, relative_absolute_error: 0.093, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.2143, root_relative_squared_error: 0.4312,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9829, f_measure: 0.9811, kappa: 0.9618, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9614, mean_absolute_error: 0.019, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9818, predictive_accuracy: 0.981, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.981, relative_absolute_error: 0.0384, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1377, root_relative_squared_error: 0.277,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9534, f_measure: 0.9484, kappa: 0.8964, kb_relative_information_score: 0.8946, mean_absolute_error: 0.0517, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9536, predictive_accuracy: 0.9483, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9483, relative_absolute_error: 0.1048, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.2275, root_relative_squared_error: 0.4578,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9626, f_measure: 0.9586, kappa: 0.9167, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9154, mean_absolute_error: 0.0415, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.962, predictive_accuracy: 0.9585, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9585, relative_absolute_error: 0.0841, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.2038, root_relative_squared_error: 0.4102,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9836, f_measure: 0.9818, kappa: 0.9633, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9629, mean_absolute_error: 0.0182, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9825, predictive_accuracy: 0.9818, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9818, relative_absolute_error: 0.0369, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.135, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2716,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 0.9843, f_measure: 0.9825, kappa: 0.9647, kb_relative_information_score: 0.9644, mean_absolute_error: 0.0175, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 0.9832, predictive_accuracy: 0.9825, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 0.9825, relative_absolute_error: 0.0354, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969, root_mean_squared_error: 0.1323, root_relative_squared_error: 0.2662,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,
0 likes - 0 downloads - 0 reach - area_under_roc_curve: 1, f_measure: 1, kappa: 1, kb_relative_information_score: 1, mean_prior_absolute_error: 0.4939, number_of_instances: 1372, precision: 1, predictive_accuracy: 1, prior_entropy: 0.9911, recall: 1, root_mean_prior_squared_error: 0.4969,

Metric:

Timeline

Plotting contribution timeline

Leaderboard

Rank Name Top Score Entries Highest rank

Note: The leaderboard ignores resubmissions of previous solutions, as well as parameter variations that do not improve performance.

Challenge

In supervised classification, you are given an input dataset in which instances are labeled with a certain class. The goal is to build a model that predicts the class for future unlabeled instances. The model is evaluated using a train-test procedure, e.g. cross-validation.

To make results by different users comparable, you are given the exact train-test folds to be used, and you need to return at least the predictions generated by your model for each of the test instances. OpenML will use these predictions to calculate a range of evaluation measures on the server.

You can also upload your own evaluation measures, provided that the code for doing so is available from the implementation used. For extremely large datasets, it may be infeasible to upload all predictions. In those cases, you need to compute and provide the evaluations yourself.

Optionally, you can upload the model trained on all the input data. There is no restriction on the file format, but please use a well-known format or PMML.

Given inputs

Expected outputs

evaluations A list of user-defined evaluations of the task as key-value pairs. KeyValue (optional)
model A file containing the model built on all the input data. File (optional)
predictions The desired output format Predictions (optional)

How to submit runs

Using your favorite machine learning environment

Download this task directly in your environment and automatically upload your results

OpenML bootcamp

From your own software

Use one of our APIs to download data from OpenML and upload your results

OpenML APIs