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planning-relax

planning-relax

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Author: Rajen Bhatt Source: UCI Please cite: Rajen Bhatt, 'Planning-Relax Dataset for Automatic Classification of EEG Signals', UCI Machine Learning Repository * Title: Planning Relax Data Set * Abstract: The dataset concerns with the classification of two mental stages from recorded EEG signals: Planning (during imagination of motor act) and Relax state. * Data Set Characteristics: Univariate Number of Instances: 182 Area: Computer Attribute Characteristics: Real Number of Attributes: 13 Associated Tasks: Classification Missing Values? N/A * Source: Rajen Bhatt, rajen.bhatt '@' gmail.com, IIT Delhi * Data Set Information: EEG record contains many regular oscillations, which are believed to reflect synchronized rhythmic activity in a group of neurons. Most activity related EEG patterns occur within the following frequency bands. Delta (0.5 – 4 Hz.), Theta (4 – 8 Hz), Alpha (8 – 13 Hz), Beta (13 – 22 Hz), and Gamma (30 – 40 Hz). The waves with the frequency of 7 – 13 Hz over motor processing areas are called mu rhythm and reflect idling activity in motor areas. It is more pronounced when the subjects are at rest and at least a second before subjects initiate voluntary movement, the mu activity over the hemisphere contralateral to the region moved shows a decrease in amplitude and is called Event Related Desynchronization (ERD). For the current study, EEG data was collected for 5 times on various days from a healthy right-handed subject of 25 years of age. The data was recorded on a Medelec Profile Digital EEG machine. The settings of high frequency filter 50 Hz, low frequency filter 1.6 Hz, notch filter 50 Hz, sensitivity 70 micro volts/mm, and a sampling rate of 256 Hz were used for the basic signal processing. Eight EEG electrodes (C3, C4, P3, P4, F3, F4, T3, and T4) were placed according to the international standard 10-20 system of electrode placement. Bipolar and unipolar EEG was recorded from eight Ag/AgCI scalp electrodes, which were placed 2.5 cm anterior and posterior to the central electrodes C3 and C4 (left and right side of the hemisphere). A1 and A2 are reference electrodes. The reference electrodes are placed on the left and right ears and the ground electrode on the forehead. EOG (Electrooculogram) being a noise artifact, was derived from two electrodes, placed on the outer cantus of left and right eye in order to detect eye movement. These EOG signals are then used to eliminate eye movement artifacts. The subject was asked to lie down comfortably in a relaxed position with eyes closed and advised to minimize eye movements. The EEG was recorded for the relaxed state for 5 minutes. Following this, an audio beep of 60 db and 0.91 sec. duration was given at the start and end of a 5 second epoch where the subject was asked to mentally plan lifting of the right hand thumb. This activity is collected as a 5 second epoch data corresponding to ‘movement imagery’ state. After a gap of 5 minutes, the same cue is given to repeat the experiment. The whole experiment lasts for approximately 30 minutes, collecting data for 5 trials of 5 second epoch each for normal relaxed state and 5 trials of 5 second epoch each for movement imagery. No actual movement is performed during the session. All data sets were visually checked for artifacts before final selection. * Attribute Information: Wavelet transform has been applied for feature extraction for EEG classification. However, wavelet transforms pyramidal algorithm work only on approximation coefficients. So it can not identify 7-13 Hz frequency band. We have extended the methodology by applying wavelet packet analysis, which also decompose detail coefficients. Wavelet packet analysis has been used for signal decomposition with equal frequency bandwidth at each level of decomposition, which leads to an equal number of the approximation and detail coefficients. By applying wavelet packet analysis on the original signal, we have obtained twelve wavelet coefficients in the 7-13 Hz frequency band at the 6th level node (6,2). The signal is reconstructed at node (6,2) and its FFT plot gave the frequency band 7-13 Hz as the most discriminating, in conjunction with the wavelet Daubechies#6 (db6). * Relevant Papers: 1. Rajen B. Bhatt and M. Gopal, 2008, “FRCT: Fuzzy-Rough Classification Trees”, Pattern Analysis and Applications, 11(1), pp. 73-88. 2. Shweta Sahu and Rajen B. Bhatt, “Automatic classification of Electroencephalography Signals using Wavelet Packet Analysis and Fuzzy Decision Trees”, in Proc. of 28th National Systems Conference (NSC-2004), Dec. 16-18, Vellore, India. 3. Rajen Bhatt, 'Fuzzy-Rough Approach to Pattern Classification:Hybrid Algorithms and Optimization', Ph.D. Thesis, IIT Delhi, 2006.

13 features

Class (target)nominal2 unique values
0 missing
V1numeric175 unique values
0 missing
V2numeric176 unique values
0 missing
V3numeric176 unique values
0 missing
V4numeric175 unique values
0 missing
V5numeric176 unique values
0 missing
V6numeric176 unique values
0 missing
V7numeric175 unique values
0 missing
V8numeric176 unique values
0 missing
V9numeric175 unique values
0 missing
V10numeric175 unique values
0 missing
V11numeric175 unique values
0 missing
V12numeric175 unique values
0 missing

107 properties

182
Number of instances (rows) of the dataset.
13
Number of attributes (columns) of the dataset.
2
Number of distinct values of the target attribute (if it is nominal).
0
Number of missing values in the dataset.
0
Number of instances with at least one value missing.
12
Number of numeric attributes.
1
Number of nominal attributes.
0
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
-0.02
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
0
Maximum of means among attributes of the numeric type.
Minimal mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
-0.12
Second quartile (Median) of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
0.41
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
0.07
Number of attributes divided by the number of instances.
Maximum mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
2
The minimal number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
7.69
Percentage of binary attributes.
0.41
Second quartile (Median) of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
0.37
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
Number of attributes needed to optimally describe the class (under the assumption of independence among attributes). Equals ClassEntropy divided by MeanMutualInformation.
2
The maximum number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
-0.64
Minimum skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
0
Percentage of instances having missing values.
Third quartile of entropy among attributes.
-0.11
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 1
0.5
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
0.44
Maximum skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
0.33
Minimum standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
0
Percentage of missing values.
1.2
Third quartile of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
0.43
Average class difference between consecutive instances.
0.44
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
0.29
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
0.49
Maximum standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
28.57
Percentage of instances belonging to the least frequent class.
92.31
Percentage of numeric attributes.
-0
Third quartile of means among attributes of the numeric type.
0.53
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.37
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
0
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .00001
Average entropy of the attributes.
52
Number of instances belonging to the least frequent class.
7.69
Percentage of nominal attributes.
Third quartile of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
0.29
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
-0.11
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 2
0.5
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
0.54
Mean kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
0.41
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
First quartile of entropy among attributes.
0.04
Third quartile of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
0
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.39
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
0.29
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
-0
Mean of means among attributes of the numeric type.
0.41
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
0.14
First quartile of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
0.47
Third quartile of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
0.58
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.33
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
0
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .0001
Average mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
-0.06
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes
-0.01
First quartile of means among attributes of the numeric type.
0.5
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
0.29
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
-0.08
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.RandomTree -depth 3
0.5
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
An estimate of the amount of irrelevant information in the attributes regarding the class. Equals (MeanAttributeEntropy - MeanMutualInformation) divided by MeanMutualInformation.
1
Number of binary attributes.
First quartile of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.
0.29
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
0
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.bayes.NaiveBayes -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.54
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0
Standard deviation of the number of distinct values among attributes of the nominal type.
0.29
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
2
Average number of distinct values among the attributes of the nominal type.
-0.44
First quartile of skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
0
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 1
0.39
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.45
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk
0
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.J48 -C .001
-0.16
Mean skewness among attributes of the numeric type.
0.35
First quartile of standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
0.5
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
0.07
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk -E "weka.attributeSelection.CfsSubsetEval -P 1 -E 1" -S "weka.attributeSelection.BestFirst -D 1 -N 5" -W
0.48
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk
71.43
Percentage of instances belonging to the most frequent class.
0.41
Mean standard deviation of attributes of the numeric type.
Second quartile (Median) of entropy among attributes.
0.29
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
0.86
Entropy of the target attribute values.
-0.1
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.lazy.IBk
130
Number of instances belonging to the most frequent class.
Minimal entropy among attributes.
0.37
Second quartile (Median) of kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
0
Kappa coefficient achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 2
0.5
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
0.46
Area Under the ROC Curve achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
Maximum entropy among attributes.
-0.58
Minimum kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
-0.01
Second quartile (Median) of means among attributes of the numeric type.
0.29
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.REPTree -L 3
0.3
Error rate achieved by the landmarker weka.classifiers.trees.DecisionStump
1.83
Maximum kurtosis among attributes of the numeric type.
-0.01
Minimum of means among attributes of the numeric type.
Second quartile (Median) of mutual information between the nominal attributes and the target attribute.

14 tasks

110 runs - estimation_procedure: 10-fold Crossvalidation - evaluation_measure: predictive_accuracy - target_feature: Class
31 runs - estimation_procedure: 10-fold Crossvalidation - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 33% Holdout set - target_feature: Class
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 50 times Clustering
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 50 times Clustering
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 50 times Clustering
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 50 times Clustering
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 50 times Clustering
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 50 times Clustering
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 50 times Clustering
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 50 times Clustering
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 50 times Clustering
0 runs - estimation_procedure: 50 times Clustering
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